The war in the 1940s between America and Japan was a rough time for Japanese who lived in America at the time. When President FRD instated Executive Order 9066, which called for the relocation of all those with Japanese descent to internment camps throughout the United States to ensure their safety. These camps usually had poor living conditions, which they were forced to live in for months at a time.
Nearly 110,000 Japanese-Americans were relocated to these internment camps. This forced local business owners alike as well as many Japanese run communities to close shop and pack close to nothing. They were also forced to leave the majority of their belongings behind. The primary reason that triggered the relocation during the war was the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The American’s felt as if they had no choice but to contain anybody with Japanese affiliation.
Prisoners were brought to these camps, after all of their possessions were either taken away or sold, and they still were facing indignity and terrible treatment. The Japanese were subjected to loyalty tests when they got to the camps, and this caused many problems for their heritage. The government was giving them an ultimatum: either reject your Japanese ancestry and become a true American, or go to jail. This was a problem because they are asking these prisoners weather or not they want to become a loyal member of a country that is imprisoning them, and this would also diminish their Japanese heritage.
Some people didn’t riot and tried to escape from these camps and go back to the real world, taking any and all measures to ensure they won’t be discovered. For example Fred Korematsu refused to leave his home and go to the internment cam and was later arrested by the army after he was discovered to have gotten plastic surgery to hide his Japanese features. In his court case, the army was given the authority to arrest any person of Japanese ancestry they saw.
During this internment period, the conditions of the camps were very harsh, unsanitary and uncomfortable. Many of the camps did not have adequate facilities for the prisoners. Some families were forced to share a living space in a horse’s stable. They would be living in these types of quarters for months at a time, mostly without a choice.
San Jose State was even a location of one of the internment camps. What is now Yoshihiro Uchida Hall used to be a camp that Japanese were relocated to, along with Tanforan Racetrack in San Bruno.
Ruth Asawa, the artist who created the Japanese-American Memorial in Downtown San Jose is a well respected artist who is renowned for this memorial. She was one of the victims of were interned after the FBI arrested her and her family.
The importance of the memorial is very important to San Jose’s history. Many people tend to overlook the memorial, including myself. There are many little vignettes that tell the story of Asawa’s relief.